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空肠营养管在食管癌、贲门癌围手术期的临床意义及护理体会

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摘要 目的:总结并分析食管癌和贲门癌术后经空肠营养管给予肠内营养的临床意义及护理要点。方法:2000年1月-2006年10月328例食管癌和贲门癌术中均留置一根空肠营养管,术后第2d开始经营养管滴注生理盐水。第3d起滴注流质和肠内营养液,逐渐加量达每日2000ml左右,至术后8-10d拔管。其中3例吻合口瘘的患者则保留营养管至吻合口愈合后再拔除。结果:全组病例均能耐受营养管的留置。经营养管给予肠内营养,能满足患者每日的营养需要量,减少了静脉输液量和卧床输液时间,减轻了患者的负担,效果良好。结论:留置营养管并经营养管给予肠内营养,既满足了食管癌和贲门癌术后患者的营养需要量,又减轻了患者的负担,具有良好的社会经济效益。
作者 陶云华
出处 《护理实践与研究》 2007年第1期28-29,共2页 Nursing Practice and Research
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