摘要
作者报告１１４例外伤性脊髓损伤患者中有４７例发生髋关节异位骨化，占４１．２％。将其与未发生异位骨化的５７例患者进行对照，发现异位骨化患者中完全性瘫痪者、痉挛性瘫痪者及发生褥疮者的比例较高，其统计学差异显著（Ｐ值＜０．０５）或非常显著（Ｐ值＜０．０１）；而脊髓损伤患者中如同时存在上述因素中的两项或三项时，发生异位骨化的危险性也随之增大，其统计学差异非常显著（Ｐ值＜０．０１）。作者认为，当脊髓损伤患者存在完全性瘫痪、痉挛以及褥疮这三项因素之一项或多项时，应高度警惕异位骨化的发生。
Onehundredandfourteenpatientswithspinalcordinjurywerereviewed,ofwhom47(41.2%)werecomplicatedwithheterotopicossificationofthehip.Thesepatientswithheterotopicos-sificationwerecomparedwith57patientswithoutheterotopicossification.Thestatisticanalysisshowedthatcompleteparaplegia,spasticityandpressuresoreweresignificantly(P<0.05)orhighlysignifi-cantly(P<0.01)relatedtoheterotopicossificationformation.Thecoexisxtenceoftwoorthreefac-torsinthesamepatientswasfoundhighlysignificantly(P<0.01)toincreasetheriskforheterotopicossificationformation.Whenthespinalcordinjuredpatientshavesingleormultipleofthethreeriskfactors,theyshouldbepredictedhavesusceptibilityofheterotopicossification
出处
《中华骨科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1996年第11期710-712,共3页
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics
关键词
脊髓损伤
异位骨化
pinalcordinjuryHeterotopicossification
