摘要
[目的]了解河北省成年居民的饮酒状况和相关危险因素。[方法]采用多阶段随机抽样的方法,对4200成年居民进行现况流行病学调查。[结果]总体饮酒率为41.1%,其中男性71.8%,女性19.7%,城市46.5%,农村38.9%。单因素分析显示,饮酒率与性别、城乡、年龄、文化程度、职业、婚姻状况密切相关。近1年内,有26.2%饮酒者饮酒≥5 d/周。近1个月内有52.7%饮酒者饮啤酒,女性(60.5%)高于男性(50.6%);3.8%饮酒者饮果酒,城市(9.1%)高于农村(1.2%),女性(6.4%)高于男性(3.0%);51.1%饮酒者饮﹥40度的白酒。[结论]该省饮酒人群趋于年轻化,男性是饮酒的主体,主要分布在文化程度较高、单位负责人、行政干部、专业技术人员和离婚或分居人群,酒类消费向啤酒等低度酒发展,应针对饮酒人群进一步加大饮酒卫生的宣传。
[Objective] To understand the alcohol consumption status and alcohol related-factors in adult residents living in Hebei province. [ Methods ] By mutistage random sampling, 4 200 adult residents were investigated by cross-sectional study. [Results] The total drinking rate was 41.1%, while in male was 71.8%, in female was 19.7%, in cities was 46.5% and in countries was 38.9%. The results of single variable analysis revealed that drinking rotes was closely correlated with sex, age, cities and countries, education level, occupation, marriage. In a month, 52.7% of drinking residents drank beer, 60.5% in female, which was significantly higher than that in male （50.6%） ; 3.8% of drinking residents drank sweet wine, 9.1% in cities, which was significantly higher than that in countries （1.2%）, and 6.4% in female, which was significantly higher than that in male （3.0%）; 51.1% of drinking residents drank white spirits of more than 40 degree, 56.2% in male, which was significantly higher than that in male （32.1%） ; 25.4% of drinking residents drank white spirits of less than 40 degree. [Conclusion] The drinking people tend to young. Male is the main people of drinking. They are mainly distributed in people of higher education level, persons in charge of unit, administrative personnel, personnel in specific field and technician, people of divorce and living apart. More and more beer and lower degree wine will be consumed. The health education about drinking should be emphasized.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第2期279-283,共5页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
成年居民
饮酒状况
调查
Adult residents
Alcohol consumption status
Investigation
