摘要
目的探讨早期护理干预对极低出生体重儿存活质量的影响。方法将106例极低出生体重儿随机分为两组,观察组53例,施行早期胃肠内营养,配合采用非营养性吸吮、全身抚触等发育支持护理干预;对照组53例,出生后视病情允许,早期建立胃肠内营养,予常规护理。结果观察组吸吮吞咽功能建立时间、足量喂养时间显著短于对照组(P<0.01),体重增长、神经行为评分显著优于对照组(P<0.01),并发症显著少于对照组(P<0.01)。结论对极低出生体重儿早期进行护理干预,减少了常见并发症,提高了极低出生体重儿的存活率及生存质量。
Objective To explore the effect of early nursing interventions on the quality of life of very low birth weight infants （VLBWI）. Methods A total of 106 cases of VLBWI were randomly divided into 2 groups. The observation group（ n =53） were given developmental supportive care,including early minimal enteral feeding intravenous feeding ,non-nutritive sucking, and full-body touching. The control group（ n = 53 ） was given only. Results The time of swallow function development and normal feeding time were significantly shorter in the observation group than those in the control group（ P 〈0.01 ）. Increase of body weight and grade of nervous behavior of the observation group were significantly improved than those in the control group （ P 〈 0. 001 ）. Complications in the observation group were significantly less than those in the control group（ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Early nursing intervention can decrease the complications and improve the survival rate and the quality of life of VLBWI.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2007年第1期10-11,35,共3页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
极低出生体重儿
早期护理干预
生存质量
very low birth weight infant
early nursing intervention
quality of life
