摘要
目的研究高校学生肥胖程度对体能素质的影响。方法测量潍坊医学院7353名本科生的肥胖程度和身体素质,分析肥胖程度与台阶试验、肺活量、握力、立定跳远测试成绩的关系。结果男、女生的肺活量与肥胖程度的关系均为肥胖>肥胖前期>标准体重>过轻体重(P<0.01);男生台阶试验成绩标准体重和肥胖前期>肥胖(P<0.05);男、女生立定跳远成绩均为标准体重>肥胖前期>肥胖(P<0.05);男、女生握力成绩均为肥胖>肥胖前期>标准体重>过轻体重(P<0.05)。结论大学生的手臂肌肉力量和肺功能随肥胖程度增高而增加,心血管系统机能水平和爆发力随肥胖程度增高而降低。
Objective To investigate the effect of obesity on physical stamina of college students. Methods The physical stamina and obese status of 7353 college students were measured. The relationship between obese degrees and the scores of step trial, vital capacity, grip, standing long jump was analyzed. Results The male＇s and female＇s vital capacity score was obesity students 〉 pre-obesity students 〉 normal students 〉 thin students （P 〈0.01）. The male＇s step trail score was the normal body weight students and pre-obesity students 〉 obese students （P 〈0.05）. The male and female＇s standing long jump score was normal students 〉 pre-obesity students 〉 obesity students （P 〈0.05）. The male and female＇s grip score was obesity students 〉 pre-obesity students 〉 normal students 〉 thin students （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion The lung function and the arm power of college students are increasing with the rise of obese degrees. The heart function and breakout force are decreasing with the rise of obese degrees.
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
2006年第12期1106-1107,共2页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
关键词
大学生
肥胖
体质量指数
体能素质
college student
obesity
body mass index （BMI）
physical stamina
