摘要
目的探讨新疆和田地区维吾尔族及汉族城乡居民西北燥证罹患情况及症状特点,为西北燥证防治研究提供可靠依据。方法根据中医理论和现代流行病学方法设计调查量表,对和田地区农村和城市的维吾尔族和汉族居民实施抽样问卷调查,然后进行西北燥证计量辨证和统计学分析。结果共完成1403例问卷调查,得出和田地区各调查点不同民族、不同性别、不同年龄和不同居住环境(城乡)居民的西北燥证罹患率分布、燥证症状原始积分及主要症状得分数据,和田维吾尔族居民燥证症状积分明显低于汉族(P<0.05),维吾尔族居民燥证罹患者的症状较汉族罹患者为轻。其中,巴格其镇维吾尔族居民燥证罹患率最低,燥证症状积分最低,症状亦最轻。男性燥证罹患率低于女性,尤以农村维吾尔族居民最明显(P<0.01)。城市居民燥证罹患率(37.96%)高于农村(31.12%)(P<0.05)。结论和田为西北燥证罹患率最高地区,同是和田地区居民,其燥证罹患情况又因民族、性别和居住环境不同而存在差别,其中巴格其镇居民燥证罹患情况最具特殊性,这将成为今后开展西北燥证防治研究的重要依据。
Objective： To inquire into different prevalence rate and main symptoms of Northwest Dryness Syndrome （NDS） among residents of different nationalities and different living environment in Hotan, Xinjiang. Methods： To design questionnaire according to the Chinese medicine theories and modern epidemiology method, to carry out sampling questionnaire in Uygur and Han inhabitants of city or rural area in Ho- tan, Xinjiang, then carry out syndrome differentiation with computation and statistical analysis about Northwest Dryness Syndrome. Results： （1） all 1403 questionnaires were accomplished; （2） The distributing data of Northwest Dryness Syndrome in different nationalities, different sex and age and different living environment in this area were gotten. （3） The prevalence rate of Northwest Dryness Syndrome in Han is obviously higher than in Uygur inhabitants. The prevalence and main symptoms of Northwest Dryness Syndrome among Bageqi Uygur residents is especially peculiar. Conclusion： The prevalence rate of Northwest Dryness Syndrome in Hotan is highest than other areas in Xinjiang. And it is different and peculiar that the prevalence in different nationalities, different sex and age and different living environment in Hotan. So this will give us many important hints to perform the research on prevention and cure of northwest dryness syndrome in Xinjiang.
出处
《新疆医科大学学报》
CAS
2007年第1期14-16,共3页
Journal of Xinjiang Medical University
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(2004年
项目批准号30360120)
关键词
西北燥证
证候学
维吾尔族
流行病学
northwest dryness syndrome
theory of syndrome
Uygur
epidemiology
