摘要
目的探讨女性肺癌的临床特点。方法对90例女性肺癌的临床资料进行回顾性的分析。结果90例女性肺癌发病平均年龄59.5岁,确诊时间平均3.1月,以咳嗽、咯血、胸痛、呼吸困难、发热为主要表现,多发生淋巴结、骨、肝、肺内、脑的转移,分期以Ⅰ、Ⅱ期为主,病理分型以腺癌为主,其次为小细胞癌、鳞癌。病因与吸烟、结核感染有关。结论女性肺癌发病率明显上升,防止结核感染和戒烟对女性肺癌预防尤为重要。
Objective Study objectives Investgative clinical feature of the female lung cancer. Methods We retrospectively studied the clinical data of 90 female lung cancers. Results The median age of 90 female lung cancer at diagnosis was 59.5 years, the average time of diagnosis is 3.1 months long, the most symptoms are cough, haemoptysis, chest pain, dyspnea, fever, all the people had lymphoid knot bone, liver, lung inside, the brain transfer, stage at diagnosis, dividing to expect to regard Ⅰ, the Ⅱ period as principle, pathology cent the type regard the gland cancer as principle, the next in order is small cell carcinoma, Squamous.the reason are associated with smoke cigarette and the tubercle if＇d＇ection. Conclusions The incidence rate of female lung cancer increase significantly, effective interventions to prevente from the tubercle infection and control tobacco smoking are very important to prevente from the female lung cancer.
出处
《海南医学》
CAS
2007年第5期15-16,共2页
Hainan Medical Journal
关键词
女性
肺癌
临床分析
Female
Lung cancer
Clinic analysis
