摘要
睡眠障碍是卒中的常见并发症，可对患者的日常活动和生活质量造成不利影响。卒中后睡眠障碍的临床表现形式主要分为失眠、睡眠过度和日间过度倦睡。其发生机制与解剖、神经递质、社会心理等多种因素有关。卒中后睡眠障碍的治疗不只是使用中枢神经兴奋药、镇静药和抗抑郁药，而且需要进行心理疗法、康复训练等综合治疗。
Sleep disturbance is a common complication of stroke. It may cause adverse effect on the daily activities and quality of life in patients. The clinical manifestations of poststroke sleep disturbances are mainly insomnia, hypersomnia and excessive daytime sleepiness. Its mechanism is associated with -carious factors, such as anatomy, neurotransmitter, and social psychology. The treatment of poststroke sleep disturbances cannot only use stimulants, sedatives, and antidepressants, but also need some combined therapies, such as psychotherapy and rehabilitation training.
出处
《国际脑血管病杂志》
2007年第3期181-184,共4页
International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases
关键词
卒中
睡眠障碍
stroke
sleep disturbance
