摘要
目的探讨在新生儿抚触过程中采用背景音乐对促进新生儿身心发育的积极作用。方法将单胎足月分娩的200例正常新生儿随机分为观察组和对照组各100例,观察组在新生儿出生24 h后在背景音乐中进行抚触,对照组不予背景音乐进行抚触;观察两组新生儿抚触时哭闹发生率、每天睡眠时间、胎便转黄时间及黄疸指数。结果观察组新生儿哭闹发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);新生儿睡眠时间比对照组增加(P<0.01);胎便转黄时间比对照组缩短(P<0.01);黄疸指数明显低于对照组(P<0.01),均具有显著性差异。结论背景音乐可改变新生儿的精神状态,提高新生儿抚触的临床效果,促进新生儿身心发育。
Objective To study the clinic effect of background music in enhancing the physical and mental development of the newborns. Methods Two hundred healthy full-term newborns were randomly divided into the observation and the control groups. Newborns in the observation group were given background music during the course of the neonatal caring touches; those in control group only received caring touches. The crying times, the daily bedtime, the time for meconium turning yellow and the jaundice index were observed in both groups. Results Compared with the control group, the observation group had the less crying（ P 〈0.05）, longer daily bedtime（ P 〈 0.01） ,shorter time of meconium turning yellow（ P 〈0.01）, and reduced jaundice index（ P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion The background music can improve the neonatal state of mind, the clinic effect of the neonatal caring touches, and the neonatal growth and development.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2007年第4期25-26,40,共3页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
背景音乐
新生儿抚触
生长发育
background music
neonatal caring touches
growth and development
