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短臂DHS内固定术治疗稳定性股骨粗隆间骨折

Treatment of Femoral Intertrochanteric Fracture With Short-Arm Dynamic Hip Screw (DHS)
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摘要 目的:评价短臂DHS内固定治疗稳定性股骨粗隆间骨折的疗效。方法:我院2003年至2005年采用短臂DHS内固定治疗股骨粗隆间Evan′s分型Ⅰ~Ⅳ型骨折32例,年龄45岁~82岁,平均年龄66.7岁。结果:切口长6cm~10cm,平均7.5cm,术中出血量约为50ml。32例获得平均1.2年随访。采用Kuderna疗效评定:优18例,良10例,可3例,差1例。32例均达到骨性愈合,平均愈合时间4.2个月,内固定失效畸形愈合1例。结论:短臂DHS是手术治疗股骨粗隆间骨折较好的内固定方法,但须严格掌握手术适应症,强调在C臂机透视下的良好复位及导针的准确放置是手术成功的关键。 Objective: To evaluate the curative effect of short-arm DHS for treatment of stable femoral intertrochanteric fracture. Methods: Reviewed the 32 Femoral intertrochanteric fracture cases( Evan' s type Ⅰ -Ⅳ)fixed with short-arm DHS from 2003 to 2005 with an average age 66.7 years old(45-82 years old). Results: Average length of incision is 7.5cm(6cm-10cm), amount of bleeding during the operation is about 50ml.32 cases were followed-up with average 1.2 years and the evaluation by the Kuderna method is: Excellence 18 cases, good 10 cases, common 3 cases, bad one case. All the fractures were healed with an average time 4.2 months and one case failed. Conclusion: Short-ann DHS fixation might be a good method to treat stable femoral intertrochanteric fracture, the indication must be controlled strictly. Good diaplasis and accurate placement of guide under x-ray were highly emphasized.
出处 《中国伤残医学》 2007年第2期6-8,共3页 Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine
关键词 滑动髋螺钉(DHS) 股骨粗隆间骨折 内固定 DHS Femoral intertrochanteric fracture Internal fixation
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