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北太平洋公海秋刀鱼生物学特性初步研究 被引量:12

Biological characteristics of Cololabis saira in North Pacific Ocean high sea
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摘要 根据2004年7月-11月西北太平洋秋刀鱼探捕调查的生物学数据,通过统计回归方法分析了秋刀鱼的性腺成熟度,摄食等级,性比,叉长分布,叉长和体重、净重关系。结果为:性成熟度为Ⅱ期的占52.96%;摄食等级主要为2级和3级,占72.91%;性比接近1∶1;体长范围为186-340 mm,优势体长组为220-280 mm;雌性的叉长略大于雄性;群体可能属于两个不同群体,生长参数大于3。 Based on the biological data of Cololabis saira measured from investigation made by stick-held net in the north Pacific Ocean high sea during July and November 2004, this paper analyzed the Cololabis saira maturity stages of the gonad , feeding intensity, sex ratio, fork length distribution, relationships between fork length and net weight , fork length and round weight by statistic and regression methods. The results indicate: 1 ) Maturity at stage Ⅱ of the gonad is dominant with percentage of 52.96%. 2) the feeding intensity is mainly in class 2 or class 3 ,totally 72.91%. From above, it can been deduced that the investigation area is feeding ground for Cololabis saira. 3 )the female-male ratio is near 1 : 1. 4 )the fork length range is 186 -340 mm and the dominant length is 220 -280 mm, the fork length of female is slightly larger than male' s. The fork length frequency distribution indicates Cololabis saira might belong to two different populations. 5 )the growing parameter is greater than 3.
出处 《上海水产大学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2007年第3期264-268,共5页 Journal of Shanghai Fisheries University
基金 2005年上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目 上海市重点学科建设项目(T1101)
关键词 秋刀鱼 生物学特性 北太平洋公海 Cololabis saira biological characteristics North Pacific Ocean high sea
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