摘要
目的 调查门诊更年期妇女更年期症状与抑郁焦虑症状的发生情况。方法 收集2005年3～5月就诊于本院更年期门诊的130名45-70岁确诊的更年期妇女，满足入选标准后采用一般情况问卷和自评抑郁（SDS）、焦虑量表（SAS）进行调查。结果128例符合入选标准的更年期妇女，抑郁症状的发病率为8．6％，焦虑症状的发病率为11．7％。年龄、文化程度、职业、退休和绝经与否与抑郁、焦虑症状的发生无相关性。更年期症状中，焦躁、心悸和尿频、尿急是更年期抑郁症状的主要危险因素，潮热出汗、眩晕和心悸是更年期焦虑症状的主要危险因素。抑郁症状和焦虑症状之间存在显著相关。结论 更年期门诊更年期妇女抑郁、焦虑症状的发生率不高，更年期症状增加了抑郁、焦虑症状的发生危险。抑郁和焦虑症状增加了彼此之间发生的危险性。
Objective： To investigate the climacteric symptoms and depressive, anxious condition of climacteric females in climacteric clinic. Methods： Self-rating depression scale （SDS）, self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） and general condition questionnaire were used to evaluate 130 climacteric women aged 45-70, recruited from our hospital climacteric clinic between March to May, 2006. Results： In 128 climacteric women who accomplished the evaluation, there were 8. 6% of patients with anxiety symptom, 11.7% with depression symptom. The depressive and anxiety symptoms had no significant positive correlation with the age, education, occupation, menopause and retirement. Risk factors of depression included impatient, palpitation and frequent micturition. Risk factors of anxiety included hot flash, dizziness and palpitation. The correlation between depressive and anxiety symptoms was significant. Conclusions： The incidence of the depressive and anxiety symptoms of climacteric females in clinic is low. The climacteric symptoms increase the risk of depressive and anxiety symptoms. The depressive symptoms and the anxious symptoms affect each other.
出处
《生殖医学杂志》
CAS
2007年第3期157-160,共4页
Journal of Reproductive Medicine
关键词
更年期
抑郁
焦虑
Climacteric
Depression
Anxiety
