摘要
目的探讨高校新生肺结核患病情况和发现途径,建立新生结核病健康档案。方法采取家访式线索调查和入学体检2种途径同时发现肺结核病例。结果16258名新生中,体检共发现活动性肺结核病人37例,其中涂阳肺结核病人14例,活动性肺结核患病率为227.58/10万,涂阳患病率为86.11/10万。以体检发现病例为基础,家访式线索调查能发现81.08%的活动性肺结核病人和85.71%的涂阳肺结核病人,所需费用仅为体检的1/12～1/8,所需人次数只有体检的1/10。结论家访式结核病线索调查是继新生入学体检后高校肺结核病发现的重要途径和补充。
Objective To investigate the detection method and morbidity of pulmonary tuberculosis among freshmen in the university, and to establish files of tuberculosis for them. Methods Pulmonary tuberculosis was detected through a visit to parents and entrance physical examination. Results In 16 258 freshmen, 37 cases were detected with pulmonary tuberculosis and 14 cases were positive in the sputum. The morbidity was 227.58/100 000; the rate of smear positive was 86.11/1000 000. About 81.08% pulmonary tuberculosis and 85.71% positive sputum were detected through a visit to parents. The cost of the visit to parents was only twelfth to eighth of that of physical examination and the labor was only tenth of that. Conclusion A visit to parents is an important way and supplement of pulmonary tuberculosis detection after the entrance examination.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第6期535-536,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
武汉市卫生局
科技局科研经费资助项目(编号:2002228M12)
关键词
结核
肺
患病率
诊断
学生
Tuberculosis, pulmonary
Prevalence
Diagnosis
Students
