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中国出口商品比较优势变化的实证分析

An Empirical Study on Comparative Advantage of Chinese Exported Goods
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摘要 本文根据国际贸易标准分类二位数数据,运用显性比较优势指数测算了中国出口商品从1980年至2004年的比较优势变化。得出:中国出口商品比较优势符合生产要素禀赋理论,并遵循了阶段比较优势原则。 This paper, based on the SITC 2 digit, gives the comparative advantage （RCA） indices of China＇ s experts calculated for 1980-2004. In light of the paper＇ s analysis, we can conclude that comparative advantage in China＇ s expert conforms to HO theory and follows the principle of Balasa＇s stage comparative advantage.
作者 郭成
机构地区 合肥工业大学人文经济学院
出处 《安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）》 2007年第3期48-52,共5页 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:SOC.SCI.
关键词 比较优势 显性比较优势指数(RCA) 要素禀赋理论 comparative advantage revealed comparative advantage （RCA） factor endowment theory
分类号 F752 [经济管理—国际贸易]
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  • 1杨小凯,张永生.新贸易理论、比较利益理论及其经验研究的新成果:文献综述[J].经济学（季刊）,2001(1):19-44. 被引量：187
  • 2周敏.中国对外贸易重要指标的国际分析比较[A]..人大复印资料(外贸经济国际贸易)[C].,1999(4)..
  • 3Alexander J. Yeats, "Shifting Pattern of Comparative Advantage: Manufactured Exports of Developing Countries", WORKING PAPERS, International Economics Department, the World Bank, March 1989, WPS 165.
  • 4Alexander J. Yeats, "What Do Alternative Measures of Comparative Advantage Reveal About the Composition of Developing Countries" Exports?", WORKING PAPERS, International Economics Department, the World Bank, August 1990, WPS 470.
  • 5Alexander J. Yeats, "China's Foreign Trade And Comparative Advantage: Prospects, Problem, And Policy Implications",World Bank Discussion Papers, no. 141. Washington, D.C.:World Bank, 1991.
  • 6Balassa, Bela (1965), "Trade Liberalization and Revealed Comparative Advantage", The Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, Vol. 33, no. 2 May, pp.99-124.
  • 7Balassa, Bela A, "Changing trade patterns in manufactured goods: an econometric investigation". Amsterdam; New York:North-Holland; New York, N.Y., U.S.A.: Sole distributors for the U.S.A. and Canada, Elsevier Science Pub. Co., 1988.
  • 8Balassa, Bela (1977), "The changing patteros of comparative advantage in manufactured goods", The review of Economics and Statistics, 61 (1979), PP.259-266.
  • 9Balassa, Bela (1986), "Comparative advantage in manufactured goods: a reappraisal", The review of Economics and Statistics, 68 (1979). PP.315-319.
  • 10Dic Lo and Thomas M. H. Chan, "Machinery and China's Nexus of Foreign Trade and Economic Growth", Journal of International Development. Dec. 10, PP.733-749(1998).

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安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）
2007年 第3期

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