摘要
目的探讨慢性酒精中毒所致精神障碍的精神神经症状及躯体损害。方法对1985-2005年251例慢性酒精中毒所致精神障碍住院患者临床资料进行分析。结果主要精神症状出现率分别为:记忆和智能障碍69.72%,人格改变66.93%,幻觉61.75%,妄想52.19%,冲动行为50.60%。主要神经系统症状出现率分别为:肢体震颤79.28%,共济失调62.55%,末梢神经炎41.04%,意识障碍26.69%,癫痫样发作21.51%,构音障碍18.33%。颅脑CT90.48%示脑萎缩。脑电图异常率为74.90%。伴各种躯体疾病者65.34%。本病复发率高达84.00%。结论慢性酒精中毒可造成严重精神障碍、神经及躯体损害,应引起全社会对本病防治的重视。
Objective To explore the neuropsychic symptoms and physical damage of the mental disorders due to chronic alcoholism. Methods To analyze 251 in-hospitalization patients＇ clinical materials of the mental disorders due to chronic alcoholism from 1985 to 2005. Results The rates of main mental symptoms were： memory and cognitive disorder 69. 72%, personality changes 66.93%, hallucination 61.75%, delusion 52.19%, impulsive behavior 50. 60%. The rate of main nervous system symptoms were： limb tremor 79.28%, ataxia 62.55%, the end neuritis 41.04%, disorders of consciousness 26.69%, convulsion 21. 51%, articulation disorder 18.33%. 90. 48% of the brain CT show the cerebral atrophy. The abnormal rate of EEG is 74.90%. The companion with various physical diseases is 65.34%. The relapses rate of this disease is up to 84.00%. Conclusion The chronic alcoholism can cause the serious mental disorders, nerve and physical damage. Should cause whole society the value of the prevention and cure to it.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2007年第6期488-489,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
