摘要
目的实施护理干预对锁骨下静脉置管安全时间的影响。方法将212例手术后锁骨下静脉置管患者随机分为干预组和对照组。对干预组实施护理干预,对照组采取常规护理,观察置管时间与并发症的关系以及置管末端细菌培养的情况。结果干预组可使置管安全期延长至（9.7±2）d,并发症发生率为2.6%,细菌培养阳性率为1.34%;对照组置管时间为（6.7±1.5）d,并发症发生率为18%,细菌培养阳性率为13%,两组比较有显著临床意义（P〈0.01）。结论干预组可延长锁骨下静脉置管的安全时间,减少感染,降低并发症的发生率,减轻病人痛苦及经济负担。
Objective To assess the safety time of different nursing strategies in subclavian venepuncture. Methods 212 patients underwent subclavian venepuncture after operation 1.12 of them were designed as study group （ with specific nursing strategies） and 100 patients as control group （ with normal nursing strategies）. The relation between the complication and the time of subclavian venepuncture was objected and the culture of bacteria in the end of puncture was tested. Results In the study group the time of safe puncture was 6.7 ± 1.5 d, the rate of complication occurring was 2. 6%, the positive rate of the bacteria culture; was 1.34% ; in the control group, the time of safe puncture was 9. 7 ±2d, the rate of complication occurring was 18%, the positive rate of the bacteria culture was 13% ; there was significant difference in the two groups （P 〈0. 01 ）. Conclusion In the study group the safety time of subclavian venepuncture was extended, the occurring rate of complication and the germs infection was reduced.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2007年第6期588-590,共3页
international journal of nursing
关键词
静脉置管
护理干预
Venepuncture
Nursing strategy
