摘要
目的:调查帕金森病(PD)患者的认知功能、抑郁和影响生活质量的因素。方法:老年PD患者(PD组)与非PD患者(对照组)各50例,采用自填结合个人访谈法,选用老年抑郁量表(ODI)、简易精神状态量表(MMSE)、帕金森病统一评分量表(UPDRS)、Hoehn-Yahr分级及Schwab-England量表评定患者抑郁状态功能、认知功能及可能影响生活质量的因素。结果:①PD组患者的认知功能和生活质量均低于对照组,抑郁程度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:ADL、认知功能及抑郁程度是影响PD患者生活质量的主要因素,在诊治过程中应重视改善这3方面的症状。
Objective： To investigate the intelligence and quality of life （QOL） of the patients with Parkinson＇s disease （PD） and identify the factors influencing QOL. Methods： The QOL of 50 patients with PD and 50 elderly with non- PD were assessed by themselves with self-writing or personal interview. By the figures, we tested the validity and reliability of the short form 36 health survey questionnaire （SF-36）. By old depression inventory （ODD, mini-mental state examination （MMSE）, unified Parkinson＇s disease rating score （UPDRS）, Hoehn-Yahr scale and Schwab-England scale, depression state, perception, movement and the factors probably influencing QOL were assessed. Results： （1） The intelligence and QOL in the patients with PD were worse than those in the control group （P〈0. 05）; （2） The greatest influencing factors on QOL in PD patients were activity of daily life （ADL, UPDRS score） and extent of depression. Conclusion： The main factors influencing the QOL in PD patients are ADL, intelligence and depression. It is very important to improve ADL and reduce depression during the treatment of PD.
出处
《中国康复》
2007年第3期169-171,共3页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation
关键词
帕金森病
生活质量
抑郁
日常生活能力
认知功能
Parkinson＇s disease
quality of life
depression
activity of daily life
intelligence
