摘要
由于企业家活动在本质上与不确定性决策相关,它涉及到"直觉"、"意识"、"预测"等"非理性"判断,主流的新古典框架并没有把它纳入分析视野,但经济现实中的大多数真正重要的经济活动都与它有关。本文研究了企业家活动的本质和与此相关的创新利润问题,认为企业家活动总是与市场的不完全性联系在一起,它是经济演化的内在动力,而创新利润既是企业家活动的结果,又是企业家活动的根本动力,个人追逐利润动机带来的企业家活动在整体上增进了社会福利。
The mainstream neo-classical framework hasn＇t embodied entrepreneurial activity because such activity is in essence related to decision making under uncertainty, which is relevant to the ＂non-rational＂ judgments such as ＂intuition＂, ＂ and ＂prediction＂. However, most of really important economic issues in actual economy are concerned with such entrepreneurial activity. This paper studies its essence and related issues of innovation profit. It is said that the entrepreneurial activity is always related to the incompleteness of markets and results in economic evolution, the innovation profit is the intrinsic driving force of entrepreneurlal activity. The entrepreneurial activity from individual motive toward profit improves social welfare in the macrolevel.
出处
《财经论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第4期14-20,共7页
Collected Essays on Finance and Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(70372055)
关键词
不完全市场
不确定性
企业家活动
创新利润
incomplete market
uncertainty
entrepreneurial activity
innovation profit
