摘要
预设、衍推、含意与断言这些概念都涉及一定条件下的语用推理,但预设、衍推和断言又不同于含意,且互不相同。含意的获取必须依靠话语的语境信息以及交际双方的共有知识,也就是说,含意的推理不能仅仅依靠一个独立的语句。
The some concepts are discussed which are easy to get confused in the teaching process of pragmatics. These concepts, namely presupposition, entailment, implicature and assertion, involve the pragmatic inference under certain conditions. However, presupposition, entailment and implicature are different from implicature and they are different among themselves. Implicature depends on the contxual information of utterances and the mutual knowledge of the communicators, that is, the inferences of implicature cannot depend upon an independent sentence merely.
出处
《重庆交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
2007年第3期116-119,共4页
Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University:Social Sciences Edition
关键词
预设
衍推
含意
断言
语用学
共有知识
presupposition
entailment
implieature
assertion
pragmaties
mutual knowledge
