摘要
目的探讨早期干预对早产儿智能发育的影响,旨在降低其伤残率。方法将62例早产儿分为干预组(35例)和对照组(27例)。干预组早产儿出生后即提供发育支持护理,接受早期环境干预和综合康复功能训练,定期随访,对照组仅接受常规治疗及定期评估,用CDCC婴幼儿智能量表进行评估。结果6、9、12个月时干预组患儿智能发育指数(MDI)及心理运动发育指数(PDI)均优于对照组(P<0.05)。12个月时干预组患儿智能发育指数(MDI)及心理运动发育指数(PDI)达到正常百分数85.7%,高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论早期干预是促进早产儿智能发育的有效方法,可降低其伤残率。
Objective To evaluate the influence of early intervention in the development of intelligence and the reduction of disability in preterm infants. Methods Sixty-two preterm infants were divided into two groups： study group （35） and the control group （27）. Infants in the study group were provided with all supportive cares required for rehabilitation. CDCC intelligence scale was used to test for the intelligence. Results In the study group, the MDI and PDI index of infants at 6, 9 and 12 months was higher than the infants in the control group （P〈0.05）. The MDI and PDI index （85.7%） of 12 months old infants was higher than the infants in the control group. Conclusion Providing of supportive cares to the preterm infants can improve the development of their intelligence.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2007年第7期688-690,共3页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
关键词
早期干预
早产儿
智能发育
early intervention
preterm infants
intellection development
