摘要
【目的】了解陕西省0～6岁儿童五类残疾（视力、听力、智力、肢体、言语）的流行现状，为预防儿童残疾和制定相关规划提供依据。【方法】按照第二次全国残疾人抽样调查方法，采取分层、多阶段、整群概率比例抽样方法对陕西省内22县176个调查小区共5030名0～6岁儿童进行听力、视力、肢体、智力及言语等方面的调查，评定标准按照《第二次全国残疾人抽样调查残疾标准》执行。【结果】五类残疾儿童共90人，总残疾现患率为17.89‰，其中各类残疾现患率由高到低顺序依次为：智力8.95‰、言语4．77‰、肢体2.19‰、听力1．79‰、视力0.20‰。致残原因产前因素44.44％、产时因素8.89％、产后因素26.67％、原因不明20.00%。【结论】与1987年全国抽样调查比较，陕西省残疾儿童的患病率较前升高，加强健康教育，开展残疾儿童康复服务是预防和减少残疾儿童的发生率、提高人口素质的关键。
[Objective] To explore the opidemiological slatus of disabilities on vision, audibility, mental, limbs and language in children aged 0-6 years old in Shaanxi province. [Methods] A total of 5 030 children under 6 years old were recruited from 176 sampling plots in 22 counties, and the diagnosis criteria were performed by the standard of the ＂second nationwide sampling survey＂ of the disabled. [Results] The overall disability rate was 17.89‰. The prevalence rates of different kind of disabilities from high to low were mental 8.95‰, language 4.77‰, limbs 2.19‰, audibility 1.79‰, vision 0.20‰ . The suspected agents of disease whicb occurred before pregnancy took up 44.44%. [Conclusion] The prevalence of five kinds of disabilities in Shaanxi is higher than that of the nation in 1987. The comprehensive prevention should be further studied.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2007年第4期353-354,381,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
残疾
儿童
现况调查
disability
children
cross-sectional study
