摘要
本文主要关注1961年以后韩国经济的发展过程,凸现韩国经济转型的国内条件、国际机遇、主导产业,特别是韩国政府的选择。本文分析认为,韩国经济发展的原动力经历了进口替代、出口导向,现在转向出口和内需联合驱动。在出口导向型经济发展中,产业主导又具体经历了劳动密集型、资本密集型和技术密集型等三个产业升级的阶段。韩国经济的主要启示是,政府应该引导经济的提升,促进新产业体系的形成,推动经济转型的实现;区域经济发展应强调局部均衡、重点发展特色优势产业。
This paper pays more attention to the developing process of Korea economy since 1961, presents such the elements of Korea economic development as the inner developing conditions, the opportunities of international industry, leading industries, especially the choice of Korea＇s government .After being carefully analyzed, the motive power of Korea economic growth , this paper suggested, has now been transferred into the unity of export and domestic needs after experiencing entrance replacement , outlet guiding During the developing period of export guiding economic ,the leading industries have also experienced three concrete industrial upgrading stages ,they are labor-intensive, capital-intensive and technology-intensive, The main enlightenments of Korea economy are that the government should guide the lifting of economy, promote the formation of the new industry system, drive the realization of economic transformation, stress the local balance of area economy, give the priority to the development of local featured and superior industry.
出处
《亚太经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第5期85-89,共5页
Asia-Pacific Economic Review
关键词
韩国经济
主导产业
产业体系
Korea Economy
Leading Industries
Industry System
