摘要
我国于1992年引进了国际流行的经济自立灌排区农业灌溉管理模式,山东省从1997年开始试点。试点情况表明,SIDD管理模式在减轻政府财政负担、完善灌溉投资管理体制、提高灌溉管理效率、促进建立合理的水价形成机制和提高农户的用水组织化程度、增强其民主参与意识等方面具有明显价值与绩效。从原理上说,SIDD管理模式植根于行为科学的参与式管理理论、多中心管理理论和熟人社会的声誉机制理论,具有坚实的理论基础。为了更好地发挥SIDD管理模式的价值与功效,本文建议政府应从宣教、指导、服务、监督等方面大力支持农民用水者协会的组建和SIDD管理模式的应用,农民用水者协会也应从提高信息透明程度、加强协会内部管理等角度加强自身建设,以增强协会的凝聚力和可持续发展能力。
China has introduced the agricultural irrigation management of SIDD which is prevailing in the world in 1992,so it has started as a trial from 1997 in Shandong Province.It shows that SIDD management model has obvious value and good performance in reducing the government's financial burden,improving irrigation investment management system,increasing irrigation management efficiency,promoting the establishment of a reasonable price formation mechanism and enhancing the organizational level for the water used by farmers,strengthening their awareness of democracy and participation.In order to play a better value and effectiveness by SIDD manage model,this paper suggests that the government should strongly support the establishment of water users associations and the application of SIDD manage model,the water users associations should also strengthen its own development in improving the transparency of information and enhancing the internal management of Association to develop the cohesion and sustainable development capacity of Association
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第9期44-50,共7页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金(项目编号:70373042)
国家软科学研究计划(项目编号:2003DGQ3D075)的支持
