摘要
豹曾广泛分布于浙江省各地,但历史上大部分有豹分布地区的生境现已不再适宜豹的生存。依据访问调查得到的信息并结合实地考察生境进行综合判断,目前豹存在可能性最大的地区是位于泰顺县境内的乌岩岭国家级自然保护区、庆元县境内的百山祖国家级自然保护区和遂昌县境内的九龙山国家级自然保护区及其周边地区。浙江省豹濒危的主要原因是栖息地面积的退缩、栖息地环境质量恶化、生境的破碎化、食物缺乏和偷猎。鉴于现阶段尚未查清豹的野生种群数量,应对豹及其猎物资源进行野外监测,采取积极有效的措施加强豹栖息地的保护与恢复。
The survival of wild leopard （Panthera pardus） is being confronted with great danger due to habitats loss, poaching and shortage of food resources. To find out the potential distribution and make rescue plans, the surviving status of leopard in Zhejiang Province was surveyed. The leopard was once widespread in Zhejiang, but now its primitive distributions have changed so greatly that it will not fit for leopard＇s survival. In recent years, any information on leopard has not been found or recorded. No hair, footprint, sleeping trace, claw, dejection and food wreckage trace had been found during the survey. The survey results come out by combining judging of the investigation information such as time, and proof （such as eyewitness, track, livestock lost, etc.） The most possible distributions include Wuyanling national nature reserve, Baishanzu national nature reserve and Jiulongshan national nature reserve. This endangered situation of leopard in Zhejiang mainly reasons rapid reduction of habitat area, deterioration of habitat quality, fragmentation of habitats and frequent poaching. As the amount of wild breed is not clear until now, wild monitoring of leopard should be developed continuously, prey resources also should be under monitoring at the same time. In brief, great efforts should be taken to protect endangered species of wild leopard.
出处
《特产研究》
2007年第3期43-45,共3页
Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research
基金
国家林业局和东北林业大学科研基金资助
关键词
豹
浙江
生存现状
Leopard （Panthera pardus）
Zhejiang
Surviving status
