摘要
目的：了解我院医院感染现状，为医院感染管理提供参考。方法：采用回顾性调查方法，对我院2005年1月～2007年4月48757例住院患者院内感染资料进行分析。结果：48757例住院患者中，共发生医院感染1028例，感染率为2．11％；感染共达1097例／次，占2．25％。其中，2005、2006年和2007年1～4月的医院感染率分别为2．19％、2．17％、1．76％，医院感染漏报率分别为8．82％、5．39％、3．55％，均呈下降趋势；医院感染病原体标本送检率分别为44．57％、51．69％、51．77％，呈逐步上升趋势；感染科室以血液内科、肿瘤科、ICU、产科新生儿科和脑外科为主；感染部位以下呼吸道为主，致病菌以白假丝酵母样真菌居首位。结论：加强空气和医疗器械的消毒灭菌工作，严格遵守无菌操作规程，加强抗茵药物的合理应用，才能更有效降低医院感染率。
OBJECTIVE：To analyze the current situation of nosocomial infection in our hospital for references of control of hospital infection.METHODS：A total of 48 757 inpatients from Jan.2005 to April 2007 were analyzed retrospectively in respect of the nosocomial infection.RESULTS： Of 48 757 inpatients, 1 028（2.11% ） afflicted with nosocomial infection, the number of infection cases reached 1 097 （2.25%） . In 2005, 2006, and the first 4 months in 2007, the nosocomial infection rates stood at 2.19%, 2.17%, and 1.76%, respectively, and the rates of failing to report nosocomial infections were 2 were 8.82%, 5.39%, and 3.55% ,respectively,all showing downward tendency.The rates of pathogen specimens of nosocomial infection that sent for examination showed a upward tendency year on year（44.57%, 51.69% and 51.77%, respectively） .The nosocomial infection occurred predominately in blood department, tumor department, ICU, obstetrics department, neonate department, cerebral surgery department.Lower respiratory tract was the leading site of infection, and Monilia albicans were the leading pathogenic bacteria. CONCLUSION：To lower nosocomial infection rate,measures such as the sterilization of air and medical instruments, strictly abiding by aseptic manipulation and promoting the rational use of antimicrobials should be taken.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第29期2306-2307,共2页
China Pharmacy
关键词
医院感染
监测
分析
Nosocomial infection
Monitoring
Analyze
