6Meyer M, McGrouther DA. A study relating wound tension to scar morphology in the pre-sternal scar using Langers technique[ J]. Br J Plast Surg, 1991,44(4) :291-294.
7Gold MH, Berman B, Clementoni MT, et al. Updated internation- al clinical recommendations on scar management:Part 1-evaluating the evidence[J]. Dermatol Surg, 2014,40(8) :817-824.
8Tziotzios C, Profyris C, Sterling J. Cutaneous scarring: pathophysiol- ogy, molccular Part U. Strategies to reduce scar formation after derma- tologic procedures[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2012,66(1):13-24.
9Wolfram D, Tzankov A, Pulzl P, et al. Hypertrophic scars andkeloids-a review of their pathophysiology, risk factors, and thera- peutic management [ J ]. Dermatol Surg, 2009,35 ( 2 ) : 171-181.
10Flynn C. Finite element models of wound closure [ J ]. J Tissue Vi- ability, 2010,19 ( 4 ) : 137-149.