摘要
[目的]研究大学生主观幸福感和应对方式的关系。[方法]运用主观幸福感问卷和应对方式问卷,整群随机抽样,对400名大学生进行测试。[结果]大学生主观幸福感处于中等偏上水平。主观幸福感和应对方式均存在性别差异;主观幸福感各维度和应对方式各因子存在不同程度的相关,应对方式是主观幸福感各维度的有效预测因子,分别可以解释总体主观幸福感、生活满意度、正性情感及负性情感方差变异的13.4%,12.0%,14.7%,23.8%。[结论]主观幸福感和应对方式均存在性别差异;主观幸福感和应对方式存在显著性相关,应对方式对大学生的主观幸福感有显著影响。
[ Objective] To explore the relationship between subjective well-being and coping style among college students. [ Methods] 400 college students were tested with the International College Survey Questionnaire and Coping Style Questionnaire. [ Results] Subjective well-being of college students was over middle level. The difference between genders was significant in both subjective well-being and coping style. Different degrees of subjective well-being had correlation with various factors of coping style in different degrees. Coping style was a effective predictor of college students＇ subjective well-being. Factors of coping style accounted for 13.4%, 12.0%, 14.7%, 23.8% variations of the whole subjective well-being, life satisfaction degree, positive passion and negative passion respectively. [ Conclusions] The difference between genders is significant in both subjective well-being and coping style. Coping style is correlated with subjective well-being. And coping style is a important variable influencing subjective well-being.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第20期3935-3936,3946,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
心理卫生
主观幸福感
断面研究
应对方式
Psychological health
Subjective well-being
Cross-sectional studies
Coping style
