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国际创新理论的七大进展 被引量:29

Seven developments in the international innovation theory
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摘要 新世纪国际社会创新战略发生了根本性的转变,理论上彻底摆脱了传统的技术创新论和线性模式的羁绊,全面肯定并接受系统论及动态的非线性交互(interactive)型创新模式。本文根据对国际创新理论的研究,总结归纳为"创新概念的再定义"、"动态非线性交互型创新模式"、"创新的非技术性要素和非技术性创新"、"创造知识是创新的核心,创新过程的本质是学习"、"动态的创新生态系统"、"创新的科学分类"和"新的创新测度和创新计量学"七大进展。 In the begining of the new century, the international innovation strategy have radically changed. The traditional tech-innovation theory and the linear model have been cast off thoroughly. Based on the research of international innovation theory,the author summarized seven aspects of these developments:"Re-define the concept of innovation","a dynamical,non-linear,interactive pattern of innovation","the non-technical factors of innovation,and non-technical innovation","creating knowledge is the core of innovation,and learning is the essence of the innovative process","dynamical ecosystem of innovation","scientifical classification of innovation"and" new measurement of innovation and the innovation metrics" .
作者 葛霆 周华东
出处 《中国科学院院刊》 2007年第6期441-447,共7页 Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
关键词 创新概念 非线性模型 非技术要素 创新本质 创新生态系统 创新分类 创新测度 the concept of innovation, non-linear model, non-technical innovation, the essence of innovation, the ecosystem of innovation, classification of innovation, the measurement of innovation
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参考文献13

  • 1U.S. Council on Competitiveness. innovate America, National Innovation Initiative [R].2004,12 www.compete.org/docs/pdf/NII_21st_Century_Innovation%20Report.pdf
  • 2OECD. Oslo Manual Third Edition[M] (Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data). 2005, 45-104. www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/61/2367580.pdf
  • 3European Commission. Innovate for a Competitive Euroe-A new Action plan for Innovation. 2004 ec.europa.eu/enterprise/innovation/consultation/docs/innovate.pdf
  • 4Government of Japan. Long-term Strategic Guidelines "Innovation 25". 2007.www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/innovation/innovation_final.pdf
  • 5OECD. Dynamising National innovation System. 2001.www.madrimasd.org/informacionIDI/politicas Regionales/metropolis/documentos/Oslo_OECD.pdf
  • 6N. Rosenberg. Exploring the Black Box: Technology, Economics,and History. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994, 139.
  • 7OECD. Innovation and Productivity m Service. 2001.www.oecd.org/LongAbstract/0,3425, en_2649_34173_1895837_119681_1_1_1,00.html
  • 8Japan.http://sciencelinks.jp/content/view/169/33/, 2007.
  • 9OECD. Cities and Regions in the New Learning Economy. 2001.www.oecd.org/document/28/0, 3343,en_2649_34487_2010118_1_1_1_1,00.html
  • 10Economics and Statistics Administration, USA, Spectrum Innovation Group. Proposal for New Innovation Measurement :submitted to U.S.Department of Commerce.2007,5.www. innovationmetrics.gov/comments/051107 SpectrumInnovationGroup.pdf

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