摘要
在会话应答结构模式中,一个邻近对的第二部分可能是结构形态简单的期待应答,也可能是结构形态复杂的不期待应答。文章以话语标记语为研究对象,考察其在会话应答结构模式中的语用表现。话语标记语可以有效减弱不期待应答言语行为的施为用意,同时也指出了某些话语标记语在期待应答中具有增强言语行为施为用意的效果。
In a preference organization, an alternative second part, as response to the first part within an adjacency pair, may appear from a structurally simpler preferred response to a structurally more complex dispreferred response. We attempt to study their pragmatic effects by analyzing the features as well as functions of the indispensable discourse markers, and find such discourse markers effectively mitigate the illocutionary force in dispreferred responses. We also find that some discourse markers can reinforce the illocutionary force in preferred responses when they can act to the effect of mitigation.
出处
《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第6期119-125,共7页
Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
会话结构
应答期待
标记语
conversational structure, response preference, discourse marker
