摘要
目的了解大学生社会支持与焦虑、抑郁现状及其关系。方法采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、自评抑郁量表(SDS),随机整群抽取吉林师范大学1 250名大学生进行调查。结果大学生社会支持总分低于国内常模,差异有统计学意义(t=-53.96,P<0.001);焦虑总分高于国内常模,差异有统计学意义(t=46.56,P<0.001);抑郁严重度指数为0.45±0.09。大学生社会支持各维度及支持总分与焦虑总分、抑郁严重度指数之间均呈显著负相关(r=-0.29^-0.11,P<0.001);大学生社会支持状况对焦虑、抑郁程度具有预测作用。结论大学生社会支持状况低于全国普通人平均水平,焦虑程度则高于平均水平,总体处于无抑郁程度;大学生社会支持状况对焦虑、抑郁程度有显著影响。
Objective To explore the situation and relationship of anxiety, depression and social support of college students. Methods By the SSRS, SAS and SDS, a sample of 1 250 college students selected from Jilin Normal University in the northeast at random were tested and compared to usual models. Results The scores of social support was lower significantly than usual models for college students（ t = - 53.96, P （0. 001 ）, while the scores of anxiety was higher significantly than that（ t = 46.56, P 〈 0. 001 ） ; the index of depression severity was （0.45 ± 0.09） ; The scores of social support was negatively correlated with the scores of anxiety and the index of depression severity（ r = - 0.29 ～ - 0.11, P 〈 0.001 ）, and the former had predicting function on the latter. Conclusion The level of social support of college students is lower than that of ordinary people in our country, while the level of anxiety is the opposite and that of depression is under moderation for a whole;the situation of social support has significant and important influence on anxiety and depression for college students.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第12期1518-1519,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
关键词
社会支持
焦虑
抑郁
横断面调查
大学生
social support
anxiety
depression
cross - sectional study
college students
