摘要
[目的]了解大学生有关吸烟的知识、态度与行为,为开展控烟健康教育提供依据。[方法]随机抽取青岛市某高校1、2年级学生进行问卷调查。[结果]调查的499名大学生中,尝试吸烟率男生为54.5%,女生为16.0%,现吸烟率男、女生分别为17.2%和0.6%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=27.22,P﹤0.01)。知道吸烟与气管炎、肺癌有关的分别占87.9%和92.1%。尝试吸烟动机主要为摆脱烦恼和不想拒绝别人递烟。[结论]正确引导大学生心理健康发展,提高健康教育的广度和深度,有利于控制大学生吸烟。
[Objective]To investigate the knowledge,attitude and behavior of smoking among college students so as to provide a basis for the health education of tobacco control.[Methods]Freshmen and sophomore in a college of Qingdao were randomly selected to investigate with the questionnaire.[Results]A total of 499 college students were investigated,the rate of attempting smoking was 54.5% for male and 16.0% for female.The current smoking rate of male and female was 17.2% and 0.6%,respectively,significant difference was found between them（χ2=27.22,P﹤0.01）.87.9% and 92.1% of the investigated students knew that smoking could cause tracheitis and lung cancer.The main motivations of attempting smoking were to get rid of the worries and to accept one’s favour.[Conclusion]To correct guide the development of psychological health among college students and improve the depth and extent of health education can be helpful to control smoking among college students.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第24期4707-4708,共2页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
吸烟
知识
态度
行为
学生
Smoking
Knowledge
Attitude
Behavior
Student
