摘要
绿色GDP是指一个国家或地区在考虑了自然资源与环境因素影响之后经济活动的最终成果。目前国际上绿色GDP的测算和分析主要有生产法、支出法和收入法。绿色GDP核算存在一些明显的不足。解决问题的基本原则是简化和简单。本文采用的绿色GDP核算的计算公式为:绿色GDP=GDP-自然资源的损耗-环境降级成本+废弃物综合利用价值。我国2005年绿色GDP为149681.96亿元。
The green GDP refers to the final output of economic activities when the impacts of natural resources and environmental factors are considered in the development of state or area. At present, the calculation and analysis of green GDP include production method, expenditure method and revenue method internationally. There are obvious advantages in the accounting of green GDP. The calculation formula of green GDP accounting is adopted as follow： green GDP = GDP - loss of natural resource - cost of environment degrading - value of waste comprehensive use. The result of green GDP calculation in China of 2005 is 14,968 billion yuan.
出处
《内蒙古环境科学》
2007年第4期25-29,共5页
Inner Mongolia Environmental Protection
