摘要
流行于我国长江中上游山区一些民族中的农牧兼营经济,是一种具有高度适应能力和灵活调适功能的生计方式,杨庭硕先生将其称为"混成耕牧制"。通过田野调查,针对面前我国推行的退耕还林还草政策,笔者建议可以将这种传统的生计方式作为这一政策当前实施的过渡生计模式,以便最大限度地节约工程投资,化解技术难点,调动相关地区各族群众的主观能动作用,安定相关地区的社会环境,从而在环境整治的同时真正实现当地民族经济的可持续发展。
The mixed style of farming and animal husbandry popular with some mountain minorities in the Middle and Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River is a highly flexible and workable means of livelihood and Mr. Yang Tingshuo acknowledged its merits. Based on some fieldwork, the paper discusses the implementation of the defarming-and- reafforestation policy and holds that this mixed style is a preferable one for the transitional period because it can save much project-investment, encourage the local minorities to participate, stabilize the local society and improve the development of the local economy.
出处
《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2008年第1期16-20,共5页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition
基金
2004年度国家社科基金"少数民族文化中的生态知识研究"
课题代码:00BZH002
关键词
混成耕牧制
水土流失
过渡生计模式
mixed style of farming and animal husbandry
soil erosion
model of livelihood in thetransitional period
