摘要
目的通过调查农村少数民族地区艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者家庭和非HIV感染者家庭的家庭规模、经济状况和医疗负担等,了解艾滋病在云南省少数民族地区对家庭造成的社会经济影响。方法采用对照的方法,首先整群随机抽取HIV/艾滋病(AIDS)病人家庭,然后按2∶1的比例选取吸毒非感染者家庭和一般家庭。结果调查发现,HIV感染者家庭目前家庭规模显著小于一般家庭(P<0.01);HIV感染者家庭年均收入较低,而年均支出没有统计学意义;HIV感染者家庭的医疗负担要显著高于对照组家庭。结论艾滋病对家庭造成的最直接的影响在于削弱劳动力、减少家庭收入、增加医疗负担,进而破坏家庭规模和结构,导致家庭社会功能的丧失和经济贫困。
Objective To compare family patterns,economic status and medical care spending of HIV-infected households with those of unaffected ones, and to explore social and economic impact of HIV/AIDS on households in minority rural areas of Yunnan province. Method Using category matching and randomization method, the HIV-infected households, were selected, and then according to the principle of category matching, non-HIV infected households with drug users and general households were selected at a ratio of 2 ： 1. Results The size of of the HIV/AIDS households was smaller than that of the general households, P 〈 0.01 ; the annual income was significantly decreased in the HIV infected households as compared with that in the controls, but there was on significant difference in the annual spending between them. The medical care spending in HIV/AIDS households was much higher than in the controls. Conclusion The direct influences of HIV/AIDS on the households are to weaken the labor capacity of the households, decrease their incomes, and increase their medical care spending, thus breaking the household patterns and structure and leading to their social dysfunction and poverty.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2007年第6期529-531,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
国家"十五"科技攻关项目(2004BA719A14)
关键词
农村
少数民族地区
艾滋病
家庭
Rural areas
Minority areas
HIV/AIDS
Households
