摘要
目的探讨保护性约束措施对精神病患者医院感染发生率的影响及预防措施。方法分别选取精神科封闭式病房,接受了保护性约束和未接受保护性约束的住院患者,作为研究组与对照组,对住院病历发生医院感染做回顾性调查,把研究组与对照组的医院感染发生率和不同部位的医院感染发生率进行比较。结果研究组总的医院感染发生率明显高于对照组,下呼吸道、泌尿道、皮肤黏膜的感染率也高于对照组。结论保护性约束是住院精神病患者医院感染发生的危险因素之一,值得重视和关注,有必要采取预防措施。
OBJECTIVE To explore the affection of protective constraint on infection among psychiatric inpatients and it′s preventive methods.METHODS A retrospective study of infection among psychiatric patients was carried by medical records investigation.Inpatients in states of protective constraint and non-constraint in confining units of psychiatric department were divided into study group and control group.Case-control study was carried up on rate of hospital infection and rate of infection of parts of body between groups.RESULTS The infective rate of study group was significantly higher than control one,in which,infective rates of lower respiratory tract,urinary tract,dermatological and mucous parts of study group were significantly higher than control group.CONCLUSIONS Protective constraint for psychiatric patients is one of risk factors of hospital infection,to which should be pay attention,and preventive methods might be taken.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第12期1523-1524,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
精神病患者
保护性约束
医院感染
Psychiatric patients,Protective constraint,Hospital infection
