2Sackett DL,Straus SE,Richardson WS,et al.Evidencebased medicine:How to practice and teach EBM(second edition).Edinburgh : Churchill Livingstone, 2000 : 1
3王家良,刘鸣.21世纪的临床医学-循证医学.北京:人民卫生出版社,2000:1
4Moher D, Schulz KF, Ahman DG.The CONSORT statement revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials.Lancet,2001,357(9263):1191
2Sim I, Cummings SR. A new framework for describing and quantifying the gap between proof and practice [J]. Med Care, 2003; 41(8): 874-881
3Young JM, Hollands MJ, Ward J, Holman CD. Role for opinion leaders in promoting evidence-based surgery [J]. Arch Surg, 2003; 138(7): 785-791
4Schulz KF,Chalmers I,Grimes DA,et al.Assessing the quality of randomization from reports of controlled trials published in obstetrics and gynecology joumals.JAMA,1994; 272:125-128.
5Schulz KF,Chalmers I,Hayes R J,et al.Empirical evidence of bias dimensions of methodologic quality associated with estimates of treatment effect in controlled clinical trials.JAMA,1995; 273:408 -412.
6Pocok S J,Hughes MD,Lee Rj.Statistical problems in the reporting of clinical trials.N Engl J Med,1987; 317:426-432.
7David Moher,Kenneth F.Schulz,Douglas G.Altman,for the CONSORT Group.The CONSORT Statement:Revised Recommendations for Improving the Quality of Reports of ParallelGroup Randomized Trials Ann Intern Med.2001; 134:657-662.
8Moher D,Jones A,Lepage L,for the CONSORT Group.Use of the CONSORT statement and quality of reports of randomized trials:a comparative before and after evaluaton? JAMA,2001; 285(15):1992-1995.
9Tang JL,Zhan SY,Ernst E.Review of randomised controlled trials of traditional Chinese medicine.BMJ,1999; 319(7 203):160-161.