摘要
【目的】了解杭州市7岁以下儿童意外伤害发生情况,以采取相应的预防措施,防止意外伤害发生。【方法】根据2004年卫生部统一的调查表与调查方法对杭州市4个县市和7个区11所幼儿园437名幼儿家长进行问卷调查,资料用χ2和χ2趋势检验分析。【结果】杭州市幼儿园意外伤害年发生率达7.32%,各年龄组发生率随年龄增加而呈下降趋势（P〈0.05）。男童发生率为7.28%,女童7.36%;城市发生率6.75%。农村发生率8.11%,差异均无显著性（P〉0.05）。2-3岁组入托儿童意外伤害发生率10.63%,散居儿童为3.90%,入托儿童明显高于散居儿童（P〈0.05）。意外伤害分类构成前三位依次为：外伤、烫伤、动物咬伤。意外伤害发生地构成前三位依次为：家中、户外、幼儿园内。【结论】学龄前儿童意外伤害发生率较高,且主要在园外发生,做好幼儿及家长对儿童意外伤害预防的宣传教育,相当重要。
[Objective] Investigating the rate accidental injury among preschool children aged under 7 years old in order to provide preventative measures to those children. [Methods] A city-wide survey was conducted in 4 counties and 11 municipal districts according investigative methodology and standard from 2004 Ministry of National Public Health. 11 kindergartens and 437 parents participated in this survey. [Results] The rate of accidental injury was 7.32% among preschool children in Hangzhou. This rate demonstrated in a descending trend with increasing age （P〈0.05）. The acciden tal injury rate in boys was 7. 2 8 % , while in girls was 7. 3 6 % . The accidental injury rate in city was 6. 7 5 % , contrary to 8.11 % in rural areas. There was no significant difference （P〉0.05）. The accidental injury rate among age group of 2-3 years in kindergartens reached 10.63%, but it was only 3.90% for kids at the same age group raised at home, there was a significant difference（P〈0.05）. The first three major causes of injuries were fall and collision, burns and animal bites. Three common places that injuries taken place were at home, out-door and kindergarten. [Conclusions] The accidental injury rate is higher among preschool children. The accidental injury mainly takes places at outside of kindergarten. It is imperative to provide preventative education to those kids and their parents.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2008年第1期86-88,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
学龄前儿童
意外伤害
预防
preschool children
accidental injury
prevention
