摘要
目的探讨中药足浴配合足底按摩对促进剖宫产术后康复的作用。方法将120例产妇随机分为四组各30例。四组产后均接受常规护理，除对D组未实施干预外，其余三组均于产后6h和每日8：00～10：00接受干预，其中A组行中药足浴配合足底按摩，B组行中药足浴，C组行温水足浴加足底按摩。结果四组产后第3天恶露量、宫底高度、首次肛门排气时间存在显著性差异（均P〈0.01）．其中A组产妇恢复最快。干预后A、B、C组抑郁、焦虑评分较干预前显著降低（P〈0.05，P〈0．01），其中A组产妇心理状态最佳。结论中药足浴配合足底按摩对剖宫产产妇术后康复有显著促进作用。
Objective To find a better way to promote the postpartal recovery of women after Cesarean section. Methods A total of 120 postpartal women were divided into 4 groups at random. The women in group A were treated by feet bathing with Chinese medicinal herbs plus sole massage, subjects in group b received only feet bathing and those in group C were subjected to feet bathing with warm water plus sole massage. Subjects in group D didn＇t receive extra intervention but routine care. Results There were significant differences in the amount of lochia, height of fundus, time of first flatulence among the 4 groups on the 3rd clay after delivery （P〈0.01 for all）. The women in group A recovered most quickly. The scores in depression and anxiety after the intervention in the groups A, B, C were significantly lower than those before the intervention （P〈0.05, P〈0.01） and the women in the group A had the best mental status. Conclusion Feet bathing with Chinese medicinal herbs plus sole massage can obviously promote the recovery of women after Cesarean section.
关键词
剖宫产
中药
足浴
足底按摩
恶露
肛门排气
焦虑
抑郁
Cesarean section
traditional Chinese medicine
feet bathing
sole massage
lochia
flatulence
anxiety
depression
