摘要
目的观察健康回访对老年良性前列腺增生症(BPH)患者自我护理能力的影响。方法为56例BPH出院患者建立健康档案,有计划地对患者进行电话或家庭访视,给予健康教育和行为指导。采用自我护理能力测定量表(ES-CA)对患者出院时及出院后3个月的自我护理能力进行评价。结果健康回访后患者的自我护理技能、健康知识水平、自护责任感、自我概念评分及总分显著高于回访前(P<0.05,P<0.01)。健康回访后患者自我护理能力水平显著提高(均P<0.01),自我护理能力为高等水平者占75.00%以上。结论健康回访可增强老年BPH患者的自我护理能力,提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To evaluate the effect of health follow-up on the self-care ability of discharged aged patients with benign prostate hyperplasia. Methods Health profiles of 56 discharged aged patients with benign prostate hyperplasia were established before they were discharged. The patients received health education and behavior guidance by telephone follow-up and door-to-door interviews as planned. Their self-care ability was evaluated before and after health follow-up by using ESCA checklist. Results The total score of ESCA checklist and the scores of subscales were significantly different before and after health follow-up （P〈0. 05 ,P〈0.01）. The rating of self-care ability of the patients also showed significant disparities, with 75.00% of them having high level self-care ability after health follow-up（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Health follow-up can improve the self-care ability of aged patients with benign prostate hyperplasia, as well as their quality of life.
关键词
老年患者
良性前列腺增生症
健康回访
电话回访
家庭访视
自我护理能力
aged patients
benign prostate hyperplasia
health follow-up
telephone follow-up
door-to-door interviews
self-care ability
