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定性研究的基本属性和常用研究方法 被引量:15

Essential Characteristics of Qualitative Research and Its Commonly Used Methods
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摘要 定性研究的主要目的在于探讨作为社会角色人的观点、态度、行为、经验等,作为人的患者也不例外。本文介绍了定性研究的基本属性,包括其自然属性、采用归纳的方法、开放性和整体观;定性研究的结果以文本形式表达,常用的研究方法包括观察法、个人访谈法和焦点组讨论法。 The main objectives of qualitative research lies in exploring the opinion, attitude, behavior, and experience of a person as a social role, also a patient. This essay introduces the basic characteristics of qualitative research, including its natural property, inductive method adopted, open character and wholism concept; the resuits of qualitative research are presented in a text form ; and its commonly used methods include observation, individual interview and focus group discussion.
作者 张宏伟
出处 《中国中西医结合杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第2期167-169,共3页 Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
基金 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助(No.2006CB504602)
关键词 定性研究 访谈法 焦点组 观察法 qualitative research interview focus group observation
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参考文献5

  • 1Patton MQ. Strategic Themes in Qualitative Inquiry. How to use qualitative methods in evaluation. London: Sage Publications, 1987: 35-54.
  • 2Green J, Thorogood N. Qualitative Methods for Health Research. 1st ed. London : Sage Publications, 2004.
  • 3Mays N, Pope C. Qualitative research: Observational methods in healthcare settings. BMJ 1995;311: 182-184.
  • 4Britten N. Qualitative interviews in medical research. BMJ 1995 ;311: 251-253.
  • 5Kitzinger J. Qualitative research. Introducing focus groups. BMJ 1995 ;311: 299-302.

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