摘要
目的了解维持性血液透析患者的心理状态,为血液透析患者的心理护理提供依据。方法采用心理行为观察法以及自行设计调查问卷,了解血液透析患者的心理状态。结果维持性血液透析患者心理状态为:焦虑恐惧78.95%(30/38),怀疑幻想94.74%(36/38),抑郁65.80%(25/38),悲观绝望47.37%(18/36),回归社会21.05%(8/38)。结论有针对性的心理护理能帮助患者采取积极的心态面对困难,增强战胜疾病的信心,提高其治疗效果和生活质量。
Objective To explore the psychological state of the maintenance hemodialvsis patients so as to provide the basis for the psychological care for them. Method Psychological and behavioral observation, self-design questionnaire and Zung self-rating depression scale were used to survey the psychological state of the hemodialysis patients. Result 30 of them had anxiety and fear （78.95%）, 36 had suspicion and illusion （94.94%）, 25 had depression （65.80%）, 18 had pessimism and despair （47.37%）, 8 of them returned to society （21.05%）. Conclusion Targeted psychological care can help patients to take a positive attitude in facing difficulties, reinforce their confidence to overcome the disease and improve their treatment effect and quality of life.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2008年第1期14-15,共2页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
血液透析
心理状态
护理
hemodialysis
psychological status
nursing
