摘要
长期以来,学界对广州话声母共时层面上的音变情况仅停留在经验层次的感性认识上。针对广州话出现音变现象的3个声母,分层随机抽样调查广州荔湾区3个年龄层的青少年,并且运用SPSS13.0对调查结果进行单响应变量多因素方差分析,发现广州话声母演变总趋势是趋于简化,但在青少年中,已发生音变的3个声母读音变化的程度和速度并不相同:(1)n、l已相混,n读作l;(2)η声母脱落的情况在不同词语中程度不同,呈"词汇扩散"的状态,且使用频率随年龄的递减而减少,有着较迅速地向零声母发展的趋势;(3)kw中w的脱落只发生在与■相拼时,量还不算多。已出现脱落现象的词语,呈现出年龄越小脱落得越厉害的趋势。
The academia＇s understanding of Guangzhou（广州） Dialect sound change in the field of initials synchronic has long been stay on the level of perceptual knowledge. By using the Delamination random sampling survey method, we prosecute a recording inquiry on teenagers of 3 different ages in Liwan（荔湾） district, Guangzhou（广州）, on the subject of 3 voice changed initials in Guangzhou（广州） Dialect. On this basis, we analyze the result of the survey quantitatively and qualitatively by the Single Variable Multi-factors variance analysis, using SPSS13.0. The final conclusion is that, the general evolution trend of Guangzhou（广州） Dialect initial consonant is becoming simpler. But among the teenagers, the degree and speed of the change of the 3 sound changed initials varies. First, n and 1 are combined, n is pronounced 1. Second, the degree of the disappearance of the initials η varies in different vocabularies, shown as vocabulary contagion. Further more, the η is less used among the youngsters, which has a trend of rapid development towards Ф. Third, the disappearance of w in kw only occur when it is spelt with o, which is rare. This nature of words happens more frequent among the youths.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期107-116,共10页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
关键词
广州话
声母
音变
SPSS
方差分析
Guangzhou（广州） Dialect
initials
sound change
SPSS
variance analysis
