摘要
目的探讨医学大学生生命质量与日常行为的关系，为改善和提高医学大学生生命质量提供参考。方法采用横断面调查的方法，使用中文版简明健康状况调查问卷（MOSSF-36）和日常行为调查问卷，对北京中医药大学8个学院的206名大学生进行测试和分析。结果医学大学生总体生命质量、生理和心理领域生命质量的得分分别为：（71．24±16．47）分、（75．97±17．59）分和（66．39±18．05）分。多元逐步回归分析显示：吃零食、缺乏锻炼、考前“开夜车”、上网和深夜娱乐活动5种日常行为进入总体生命质量和心理领域生命质量两个多元逐步回归方程（R^2=0．201，0．150，P〈0．01）；吃零食、入睡时间、缺乏锻炼、考前“开夜车”和上网5日常种行为进入生理领域生命质量的多元逐步回归方程（R^2=0．214，P〈0.01）。结论影响医学大学生生命质量的主要日常行为有上网、考前“开夜车”、吃零食、缺乏锻炼、深夜娱乐活动和入睡时间。
Objective To explore the relation between general behaviors of medicine college students and quality of life （QOL）,so as to provide the references for improving and enhancing their quality of life. Methods Through cross-sectional survey method,206 college students from 8 schools and departments of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine were measured and assessed by the Chinese version of the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36-hem Health Survey （ MOS SF-36） and General Behaviors Questionnaire. Results The scores of overall,physical component summary （ PCS）, mental component summary （MCS） of QOL of medicine college students were 71.24 ±16.47,75.97 ± 17.59 and 66.39 ± 18.05 respectively. Especially the score of MCS of QOL was obviously lower. The analysis of multiple stepwise regression indicates：Five general behaviors with eating snack, lack of exercises, sitting up late cramming, surfing web and nightlife entered two multiple stepwise regression models in overall and MCS of QOL （R^2 = 0.201,0. 150, P 〈 0.01 ）. Five general behaviors with eating snack,the time of sleeping, lack of exercises,sitting up late cramming and surfing web entered multiple stepwise regression model in PCS of QOL （R^2 = 0. 214, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The main general behaviors factors influencing QOL of medicine college students are surfing web, sitting up late cramming, eating snack, lack of exercise, nightlife and the time of sleeping.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
2008年第4期358-360,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
关键词
医学大学生
生命质量
日常行为
Medicine college students
Quality of life
General behaviors
