摘要
目的研究影响恶性肿瘤患者心理状况的主要因素,为临床上解决这些患者的心理问题提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表SCL-90对住院恶性肿瘤患者148例进行调查,采用SPSS11.0统计软件,两组之间比较采用t检验。结果恶性肿瘤患者躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性因子均高于常模(P<0.05),人际关系得分低于常模(P<0.05)。结论中晚期、不知情、疼痛、诊断初期恶性肿瘤患者心理状况较差,不同文化水平、性别间差异不大。
Objective To understand the psychological status of cancer patients so as to provide the evidence to solve their problems in clinical work. Methods We chose SCL-90 to assess these patients＇ psychological status. Using SPSS11.0 statistical methods including t test. Results The somatization symptoms, obsess-compulsiveness, depression, anxiety, phobia, illusion of cancer patients are significantly higher than those of normal （P 〈 0.05 ） , but interpersonal-sensitivity is lower （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions High scores are correlated with advanced tumor stage, unknowing fact, pain and short time after diagnosis, but not with lower education and sex.
出处
《肿瘤基础与临床》
2008年第2期119-121,共3页
journal of basic and clinical oncology
