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慢性阻塞性肺疾病并发呼吸机相关肺炎原因分析及对策 被引量:1

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摘要 目的分析慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)有创机械通气后并发呼吸机相关肺炎(VAP)的原因及提出护理对策。方法回顾分析2002年1月—2006年12月本院呼吸科收治的57例COPD机械通气后发生VAP患者的临床资料、发病原因和病原菌。结果VAP发生率40%,并发VAP前3位的病原菌分别是鲍曼不动杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、金黄色葡萄球菌,发病原因与COPD患者本身高龄、反复肺部感染、呼吸环路消毒不彻底、病原菌的定植与易位有关。结论VAP是COPD有创机械通气治疗中常见的并发症,应用封闭式吸痰、加强呼吸环路管理、做好口腔护理、增加营养、注意手的清洁,是预防VAP的有效护理措施。
作者 毛翠秧
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2008年第14期2249-2250,共2页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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