摘要
从某种意义上说,一个国家的对外政策是其国内观念的一种对外延伸和表达。因此,在分析日本长期对外结盟的原因时,日本国内的民族观念是一个有益的视角。集团意识为日本对外投身于集团、进行结盟提供了最广泛的认知背景,而自我约束意识以及现实的相对主义意识使日本尽可能地消除了结盟的心理顾虑和障碍。基于等级社会的"忠"和依赖意识是出于利益交换的对他人、对强者的"忠"和依赖,这导致日本对外结盟强者。日本国内政治运作的联盟政治特点,为决策者选择结盟外交提供了政治借鉴。
In a sense, national foreign policies are the expression and extension of some domestic concepts, therefore Japan＇s domestic national concept is a useful resource when we analyze the reasons of Japan＇s long-term foreign alliance. Group consciousness provides the most extensive background of cognition for Japan to take part in groups and alliances. Self-restraint consciousness and realistic relativism consciousness overcome psychological concerns and obstacles when Japan is joining in alliance. The ＂loyalty＂ consciousness based on social hierarchy and the dependent consciousness, which mean the ＂loyalty＂ and dependence to others and powers for the benefit exchange, lead Japan to ally with the powers. As the character of Japan＇s domestic political operation, alliance politics provides political reference for policymakers to choose alliance diplomacy.
出处
《世界民族》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第2期21-29,共9页
Journal of World Peoples Studies
