摘要
目的分析1996-2007年台州市艾滋病病毒感染者和(或)艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)流行特征,探讨流行因素。方法对254例确认的HIV/AIDS个案调查进行统计分析。结果1996-2007年共报告HIV/AIDS254例,其中HIV感染者216例,AIDS患者38例。男女性别比为1.28∶1,20～50岁病例占85.54%,异性传播占57.02%。结论目前台州市HIV/AIDS报告病例数呈现快速上升趋势,传播途径以性传播为主,家庭内传播危险性大。应进一步完善艾滋病疫情监测体系,加大艾滋病防治知识的健康教育、有针对性地制定行为干预政策措施。
Objective The study was conducted to explore the epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in Taizhou from 1996 to 2007 to identify the epidemiological factors. Methods The statistical analysis was performed based on the case investigation of 254 confirmed HIV/AIDS cases. Results A total of 254 cases were reported in 1996-2007, with 216 H/V-infected patients and 38 AIDS cases. The male-female ratio was 1.28：1. Patients of 20 to 50 years of age accounted for 85.54%, and heterosexual transmission 57.02%, of overall cases. Conclusion Given the rapidly increasing number of HIV/AIDS cases reported in Taizhou and sexual activities as the dominant route of transmission, there was a potential for high-risk intrafamilial spread. Therefore, comprehensive interventions are urgently needed along with an established surveillance system for HIV epidemic and strengthened publicity and health education.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2008年第4期236-237,共2页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
艾滋病
流行特征
分析
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
epidenliological characteristics
analysis
