摘要
随着市场经济的发展和各个领域的进一步开放,作为一种高新技术产品,放射源已经广泛地应用于工业、农业、医学、资源、环境、军事、科学研究等领域。本研究在分析放射源对各个领域的具体用途和使用特点的基础上,分析了企业和环境监管部门管理的需要。通过对遥感系统(RS)、地理信息系统(GIS)、全球定位系统(GPS)、数据库、通信、网络技术等综合研究,设计开发了企业版和政府版的放射源监管信息系统,实现对放射源的监控与管理,为放射源监控管理和安全使用提出了一套较为有效的技术解决方案。从而减少由于放射源应用单位的管理能力参差不齐而导致的放射源丢失、被盗等事故,该系统在焦作市环境保护局的应用表明:基于空间信息集成技术的放射源监控信息系统的应用,为国内环境保护部门对放射性环境进行管理提供了较为可靠的技术手段,并发挥了重要的作用,较大程度地提高了放射源监控管理能力。同时,增强了放射源突发事件的应急处理处置能力,在保障社会公共安全和人民健康方面发挥了积极的作用。
Along with the widespread application of radioactive substance in the domains of industry, agriculture, medicine, resources, environment, military and so on, universal concern has been put on the problem of radioactive resource pollution. Therefore, the environmental protection departments need an effective tool for supervising and managing the radioactive resource of the area. Based on the technologies such as Remote Sensing （ RS）, Geo- graphical Information System （GIS）, Globe Positioning System （GPS）, Database and Communication, this research developed an application system for radioactive resource supervising and management, including both an enterprise edition and a government edition. The central system is located in the information center of environmental protection bureau, and the subsystems are located in the radiation department of environmental protection bureau and other related departments, inform a graded and distributed computer network communication and management system. The system can achieve the functions such as radioactive sources location and video monitoring and alarming, radioactive resources＇ information management, map management, spatial analysis, system tools. The system has already been used in Jiaozuo Environmental Protection Bureau, and the successful application there indicates that the system which integrated spatial information can meet the needs of radioactive sources management nowadays and supply a more effective and reliable technology solution for radioactive resources monitoring and management. At the same time, this project can enhance the processing ability of emergency, and play an important role for protecting civil health and social stability.
出处
《地球信息科学》
CSCD
2008年第3期401-407,共7页
Geo-information Science
关键词
放射源
空间信息
地理信息系统
监管
集成
radioactive resources
spatial information
GIS
monitoring and management
integration
