摘要
介绍地理信息系统的概念和特点,设计以ArcGIS为平台的系统软件结构,阐述GIS在数据库管理、火险预防、扑救指挥、灾后评估等方面的功能和设计。其中介绍资源地图、参数数据、防火设施、历史数据管理功能;火险区域、林火预报功能;火点精确定位、最佳扑火路径、火灾模拟、指挥决策辅助以及灾后评估等功能。集成基础地理信息、森林资源信息、专题防火信息、遥感数据等森林防火相关信息,提供强大的编辑、查询、制图等功能。
The conception and characteristics of GIS were introduced,and the system software architecture was designed in ArcGIS platform.Moreover the function and design of GIS system in management of database,forest fire forecasting,commanding strategy,evaluation after fire etc.were expounded in this paper,in which the functions of management of maps,parameter,fireproofing equipment,management of historical data,the functions of forest fire forecasting,and the functions of orientation of fire,the best route of fire fighting,simulation of fire etc.were introduced.It gathered the geographic information,forest information,fireproofing information,and telemetric data,which provided the powerful functions of compilation,query,and drawing.
出处
《森林工程》
2008年第3期29-31,共3页
Forest Engineering
关键词
地理信息系统
森林防火
管理
监测
Geographic Information System
forest fire prevention
management
monitor
