摘要
目的研制参战护理人员心理选拔量表。方法运用量性和质性研究方法确定参战护理人员的心理选拔成分，并以此为依据进行初始问卷编制，经调查、分析后得到正式问卷，并对参加重庆市抗洪抢险的977名护理人员进行测试，对量表进行了题目分析及信效度检验。结果得到责任心、信心、爱心、机敏性、勇敢性、顽强性和沟通力七个成分，并以此为基础编制了参战护理人员心理选拔量表。该量表题目鉴别力≥0．2的项目达90．91％，总量表的重测相关系数为0．8719，各因素的重测相关系数在0．6753—0．8654之间，总量表的内部一致性系数为0．9147，各因素的内部一致性系数在0．6462—0．8344之间，各因素之间的相关系数在0．3126—0．5409之间。结论参战护理人员心理选拔量表的信效度较好，对参战护理人员的心理选拔和培训具有科学的指导意义。
Objective To draw up the psychological selection inventory for the nurses in war. Methods Quantitative and qualitative methods were used to confirm the elements, on this basis formal inventory was obtained from inventory was obtained, reliability and validity of the formal inventory wad analyzed through a survey for 977 nurses who took part in emergent nursing activities. Results This article obtained accountability, confidence, compassionate, alertness, braveness, pertinacity and communication seven factors. The psychological selection inventory for the nurses in war was authorized on the basis of the seven factors. There were 90.91% items which discrimination ≥0.2, the retest coefficient of the whole inventory was 0. 8719, the retest coefficient of the factors was between 0. 6753 and 0. 8654, the Cronbach coefficient of the whole inventory was 0. 9147, the Cronbach coefficient of the factors was between 0. 6462 and 0. 8344, the correlation coefficient of the factors was between 0. 3126 and 0. 5409. Conclusion The inventory has good reliability and validity, and it has significant meaning on the selection and training of the nurses in war.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
2008年第6期572-574,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
关键词
心理选拔
护理人员
战争
量表
Psychological selection
Nurses
War
Inventory
